专利名称：Biological Sample Detaction Method Based on Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

A biological sample detection method based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of biological detection. The method includes following operations: washing a substrate used for Raman spectroscopy to obtain a clean substrate; performing surface nanostructuring on the clean substrate to make the clean substrate have a surface Raman enhancement effect, and ultrasonically cleaning the nanostructured substrate with clear water to obtain a surface nanostructured substrate; and inserting the surface nanostructured substrate in a test biological sample, and taking it out after adsorbing the substance to be detected, and then detecting Raman spectrum signals on the surface.